Advocacy Projects
The faculty, staff, and students of the Indigenous Peoples Law and Policy (IPLP) Program have been partnering with Indigenous communities and tribal governments and organizations on advocacy, research, and technical assistance projects for over 30 years. The projects led by IPLP faculty are centered around student involvement and advancing the rights of Indigenous peoples.
IPLP’s advocacy projects provide pro-bono legal research and advocacy assistance, internship and clinical placements, and community-based workshops to strengthen tribal self-governance, institution building, and respect for Indigenous peoples’ human rights. IPLP’s clinical work integrates theories of Native knowledge, critical race practice, and Indigenous legal theory with the aim of decolonizing and reforming domestic and international law relating to Indigenous peoples’ rights.
IPLP's global approach to advocacy connects students to tribal communities across Arizona, North America, and the world to work on precedent-setting cases on Indigenous peoples’ rights before domestic courts, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, the United Nations system, and other regional and international human rights bodies.
In order to promote our mission to protect and promote Indigenous peoples’ human rights, IPLP provides case archives of our advocacy projects to assist legal practitioners and advocates.
Recent Amici Curiae Briefs
Amici Curiae Brief filed to the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals
Collaboration with Water Protectors Legal Collective
Report to the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Victoria Tauli-Corpuz
Stakeholder Report to the UN Human Rights Council, Universal Periodic Review Working Group
Report to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Yaqui Human Rights Project
Documents Submitted to the IACHR
Supplemental Request for Precautionary Measures
Rulings by IACHR
Tribal Justice Clinic
Amicus Brief to United States Supreme Court
San Francisco Peaks Petition
Petitions to the IACHR
Navajo Nation Petition to IACHR
Self-Determination Initiatives with the Office of Hawaiian Affairs
IPLP Faculty Research
Study on the International Law and Policy Relating to the Situation of the Native Hawaiian People
Hul'qumi'num Treaty Group
Petitions to the IACHR
Hul’qumi’num Treaty Group Petition
Rulings by IACHR
Hul’qumi’num Treaty Group v. Canada Admissibility Report
Maya Communities of Southern Belize
Belize Supreme Court Documents, Judgments of the Supreme Court
2010 Judgment of the Supreme Court
2007 Judgment of the Supreme Court
Brief to the Supreme Court and Appendices
Brief to the Court (Skeleton Argument of the Claimants)
Appendix B to the Brief to the Court (International Legal Obligations of Belize)
Claim Forms
Inter-American Commission Documents
Request for Precautionary Measures
Supplementary Request for Precautionary Measures
UN Documents, Special Rapporteur
special-rapporteur-annual-report-march-07
belize-special-rapporteur-submission-jan-06
Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD)
Border Action Network
Documents Submitted to the IACHR
Border Action Network Petition to IACHR
Border Action Network Supplemental Submission to IACHR
Border Action Network Response to USA
Border Action Network Second Response to USA
Border Action Network Second Supplemental Submission to IACHR
Border Action Network Response to Admissibility Hearing
Border Action Network Request for Precautionary Measures
Rulings by IACHR
Border Action Network IACHR Admissibility Report
Western Shoshone
Documents Submitted to the IACHR
Petitioners’ Supplemental Submission Brief on the Merits
Rulings by IACHR
Mary and Carrie Dann v. United States, Inter-Am. C.H.R., Case No. 11.140, Report No. 75-02
Documents Submitted to the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD)
Western Shoshone Supplemental Shadow Report
Western Shoshone Response to the US Periodic Report
Update to Second Request For Urgent Action under Early Warning Procedure
Second Request for Urgent Action under Early Warning Procedure
Request for Early Warning Measures and Urgent Procedures to CERD
Amended Request for Urgent Action under Early Warning Procedure
Rulings by CERD
Early Warning and Urgent Action Decision
Concluding Observations of CERD United States of America
Awas Tingni
Rulings by IACHR
Case of the Mayagna (Sumo) Awas Tingni Community v. Nicaragua (Judgment on the Merits)
Documents Submitted to the IACHR
Petition by the Mayagna Indian Community of Awas Tingni against Nicaragua, submitted to IACHR
Amicus Curiae Briefs
National Congress of American Indians
YATMA v. Nicaragua
IPLP Research
The Right of Indigenous Peoples to Political Participation and the Case of YATAMA v. Nicaragua
IACHR Ruling
Support Project for UN
IPLP faculty, staff, and students supported the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, a position held by Professor James Anaya from 2008 to 2014. During his time as Special Rapporteur, Professor Anaya worked to promote the human rights of Indigenous peoples worldwide.
United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Archive
Collaboration with Water Protectors Legal Collective
The International Human Rights Workshop is working with the Water Protectors Legal Collective to develop an international human rights response to the legal and human rights concerns facing “water protectors” demonstrating against the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) in Standing Rock, North Dakota.
San Francisco Peaks Petition
Representing the Navajo Nation, IPLP faculty, staff, and students have submitted a petition before the Organization of American States, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) to protect the San Francisco Peaks and the religious practices and spiritual beliefs of the Navajo people.
Self-determination Initiatives with the Office of Hawaiian Affairs
IPLP faculty and clinic students in the International Human Rights Advocacy Workshop have partnered with the Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA) on a series of comprehensive research and advocacy projects to help inform the OHA’s initiatives to advance the self-determination of Native Hawaiian peoples.
Yaqui Human Rights Project
Professor James Hopkins is actively engaged before several international human rights bodies to protect Rio Yaqui traditional lands, promote culturally appropriate economic development, and remediate wide-spread environmental damage.
Hul'qumi'num Treaty Group
Professor Robert A. Williams, Jr. with the assistance of IPLP students and staff, represented the Hul'qumi'num Treaty Group (which consists of six First Nations in British Columbia, Canada) on a Petition to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.
Maya Communities of Southern Belize
Under the guidance of IPLP faculty and staff, students have worked with a team of lawyers and researchers to assist the Maya communities of southern Belize to secure and effectively exercise their rights over their traditional lands and natural resources.
Border Action Network
IPLP represented the Border Action Network, a non-government organization whose mission is to protect the human rights of people affected by border and immigration policies, in a petition before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR).
Estate Planning Clinic: Will Drafting in Indian Country
Professor Mary Guss and Claudia Nelson, Director of the Native Peoples Technical Assistance Office, partnered on a will-writing project with the Allottees Association of the San Xavier District of the Tohono O'odham Nation.
Western Shoshone
The IPLP program worked with the Indian Law Resource Center and the Western Shoshone Defense Project to assist the Dann traditional family and other Western Shoshone groups to defend their land rights in precedent-setting proceedings before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.
Awas Tingni
Assisted by IPLP students and staff, Professor James Anaya was the lead counsel for the Awas Tingni community in the proceedings that led to the landmark judgment by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights.
YATMA v. Nicaragua
Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka (YATAMA), the main Indigenous political party in Nicaragua, sought to enable the full exercise of the right to political participation by the Indigenous peoples of the country's Atlantic Coast region.
Support Project for UN
IPLP faculty, staff, and students supported the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, a position held by Professor James Anaya from 2008 to 2014. During his time as Special Rapporteur, Professor Anaya worked to promote the human rights of Indigenous peoples worldwide.
Baka "Pygmy" of the Congo
The IPLP Program worked with the Rainforest Foundation UK to develop a report concerning the international human rights regime and the obligations of state actors for the fair and equitable treatment of Indigenous peoples in Africa. In 2006 IPLP completed the project and released the report titled The Rights of the Pygmy People in the Republic of Congo.
The report was commissioned by Rainforest Foundation UK to help inform the consultation and drafting process for the proposed law on the promotion and protection of Congo’s Pygmies human rights. Released in 2006, IPLP’s report was instrumental to the adoption of a general law to protect the rights of Indigenous peoples in Congo, the first law of its kind on the African continent. After an extensive consultation process, the Senate and National Assembly of the Republic of the Congo passed a law recognizing the rights of Indigenous peoples on December 30, 2010.
Tohono O'odham Guardian Ad Litem
Students participated in the Tribal Court Guardian ad Litem Program with the Tohono O'odham Nation judicial branch. Students were trained to represent children in the Tohono O'odham family court system as Guardian ad Litems, working alongside tribal social workers, juvenile probation offices, tribal court personnel, and family members to determine the best interests of children in the child welfare system and advocate on their behalf in court. Students were taught about the legacy of forced removal of Native American children from their families and received training to be culturally competent working within tribal communities. Most importantly, students learned how to be effective advocates for Native American families. After assisting the Tohono O'odham Nation with the placement of foster children in supportive homes, the Tribal Court Guardian ad Litem project came to a successful conclusion.
Raposa Serra do Sol
IPLP assisted the Indigenous peoples of Raposa Serra do Sol in Brazil with their petitions to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. The Indigenous peoples of Raposa Serra do Sol sought legal recognition of their rights over their traditional lands and protection from threats and violence experienced at the hands of non-Indigenous farmers.
Inuit Circumpolar Conference
IPLP faculty, assisted by students, worked with the Inuit Circumpolar Conference, Earth Justice, and the Center for International Environmental Law to submit a petition to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on behalf of the Inuit people of the Arctic regions, seeking relief from violations of their human rights experienced as a result of global warming caused by greenhouse gas emissions from the United States.
Key Contact
Robert A. Williams, Jr.
Regents Professor, E. Thomas Sullivan Professor of Law; Faculty Co-Chair, Indigenous Peoples Law and Policy Program
Email: lumbee@email.arizona.edu (link sends e-mail)
Office Number: RH 308
Office Phone: (520) 621-5622